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The Merchants Tale Essays The Merchants Tale Essay The Merchants Tale Essay Chaucers foundation of the Clerk in the General Prologue as a submitted researcher who organizes his scholarly investigations over material riches stands out pointedly from the depiction of the Merchants bargaines and his chevissaunce. In putting The Clerks Tale preceding that of the Merchant and investigating comparative topics inside both, Chaucer acquaints with his readership a probability of the subsequent story being a reaction to the first.The contrasting perspectives and results of the stories, while having critical connections in their topic, incite examination of the storytellers in their own conversations and the heroes become the epitome of their perspectives towards marriage in the stories. Walter is introduced by the Clerk as a to a great extent cliché marquis, whose characteristics of modesty and comprehension in his proposition to Griselda are connected to the particular absence of incongruity in the prologue to his character. The Clerk describes in recognition of the hero, Handsome and youthful and solid; in him were blentHigh respect and a delicate kindness. It is then conceded that Walter showed certain issues (He was for sure to fault ) in spite of the fact that the way that he is named so not long after the start of the story resonates significantly in the Merchants introduction, where Chaucer confesses to having overlooked the storytellers name. This could be viewed as a remark upon the impression of assistants as being unmistakably more legitimate than shippers in Chaucerian culture in spite of Walters incredible double dealing of his significant other when concealing their two kids from her, he is as yet introduced in a positive, genuine light all through th e tale.This strengthens his validity as a character, which has the impact of the Clerk having the option to introduce his perspectives on marriage plainly through the hero. It is fundamentally significant that the two stories are set in Lombardy, however the setting is totally different in the two stories. The Clerks Lombardy is barely referenced, while the Merchants city of Pavia, well known for its investors and its houses of ill-repute, gives a significant premise to the profoundly sexual nature of the stories imagery.However, similarly as the Clerk is disengaged from this present reality through his quest for the scholarly community, Walter has neglected to consider marriage as it may be normal, through adherence to gallant characteristics and extraordinary responsibility in this sense. His union with Griselda isn't achieved by sexual want, but instead by his companions begging, Therefore, we beseech you expediently to wed. By removing Walter from his geological environmental fa ctors and having him wed a submitted lady from an unassuming foundation, it tends to be seen that the Clerk is thinking outside the box and endeavoring to tell a story of goodness and devotion.It isn't just the symbolism in the story that permits him to do this, yet in addition the type of the language: by utilizing seven line rhyming sections, an increasingly compelled, consistent content is introduced, making the story progressively open to the peruser during Walters progressively concentrated activities of the portrayed cold-bloodedness. In mix with Griseldas unfailing reliability all through these trial of duty, the general type of the verse serves to individualize the story and make it unmistakable among the gathering of travelers as a whole.This gives a huge chance to logical inconsistency of its substance and, in this way, a reaction in the accompanying story. Januarys decision of May for his better half in The Merchants Tale, nonetheless, turns into a solid portrayal of his character. He can't disguise the way that she is just one of numerous possible ladies, illustrated where the Merchant describes, As whoso tooke a mirour, cleaned brilliant, And sette it in a collective commercial center. It before long becomes obvious that this double dealing is because of Januarie, ‘for as great is visually impaired deceyved be/As to be deceyved whan a man may se’. The way that he is being deluded on account of the two his physical and mental visual impairment makes Januarie seem defenseless, and the crowd nearly starts to feel sorry for him, indicating that the force balance has moved suddenly from Januarie to May. The language Chaucer decides to utilize adds to showing this force balance viably. Fortune is represented in this entry, as is basic in Chaucer’s composing. Like various unique characteristics which have the female syntactic sexual orientation in Latin, the representation is feminized, and she is introduced as a lady, regularly blindfolded, to show the intervention of her activity, a holding a wheel on which her casualties rise and fall. When contrasting this picture with May, unmistakably she currently has full force and power over Januarie. It isn't just clear how May has picked up control over this entry, yet additionally how Januarie has lost his. He turns out to be so controlled by envy that He nolde suffre employ for to ride or go/But on the off chance that that he hadde hond on her alway’ , ‘nor anyplace/Would he permit his better half to take the air/Unless his hand were on her, day and night’. Towards the start of the story, it is impossible that Januarie would have been so possessive over his new spouse, as he included enough certainty inside himself to forestall any desire. At the point when he loses his sight, it is obvious that his reluctance turns out to be especially solid, by and by causing him to appear to be defenseless and vulnerable, and May’s contemptibility just builds Januarie’s absence of intensity

American Me essays

American Me articles American Me is a film, made in 1992, coordinated by and featuring Edward James Olmos. This film dependent on a genuine story, about a Mexican-American male turning over a large portion of his life in jail. He experienced childhood in the road of East Los Angeles, were he joined the nearby neighborhood posse. He and his companions got sent to jail at sixteen years old for breaking and entering. In jail he did what it took to endure, which got him more years in prison. He began the greatest snap in jail, Mexican Mafia, which gave him and all Latinos, away to endure the jail life. Santana is the name of the individual the film spins around. His folks were Zoot Suitors in their day dislike by society. Mariners, during the Zoot Suit Riots assaulted Santanas mother and beat up his dad. Santana grew up with his dad disdaining him, since he was not his genuine child. Be that as it may, Santana didn't locate this out until some other time in his life. Santana remain in the road, during his adolescence to escape from his dad. Santana slaughtered his first individual at sixteen years old, which gave him regard and force. Santana love his recently discover power. From his capacity and regard, he began the Mexican Mafia, which later extended all through jail. They utilized the Mexican Mafia the keep Latinos joined together and to stop individuals, who were more grounded, from removing anything from his kin. Santana utilized he capacity to grantee Latino people groups wellbeing by making them pay lease. Santana and his partners, JD and Mundo, ran everything in Folsom State Prison. They had control of betting, medications, and prostitution. In jail the Mexican Mafia was facing the Black Gorilla Family (BGF) and the Arien Brotherhood. They dealt with everybody except it was a steady fight to keep the force and regard. There was nothing the framework could do to keep Santana from running things. The warrant put him in solitaire and sent individuals in his Mafia to various detainment facilities, however all that di... <!

Looking Beyond The Sexes Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Looking Beyond The Sexes Essay, Research Paper A grown-up female gets pregnant, and her individual leaves her. In Karen Horney? s? The Distrust Between the Sexes? , she clarifies how a person? s mental history causes him/her to doubt individuals of the other gender as a result of specific standpoints they may hold. Longings for felicity, youth considerations, and youth battles are everything that imagine these viewpoints. For one thing, individuals are craving for felicity, while puting their viewpoints at high. Horney territories, ? The entirety of our oblivious needs, conflicting in their tendency and spread excursion immensely on all sides, are hanging tight here for their satisfaction? ( 341 ) . Youngsters are raised to accept that associations with the other gender are their room access to bliss. Horney says, ? The companion should be solid, and at a similar clasp defenseless, to control us and be overwhelmed by us, to be parsimonious and to be arousing? ( 341 ) . People groups anticipate that their mates should be too much numerous things, which will take them to frustration. We will compose a custom article test on Looking Beyond The Sexes Essay Research Paper or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Horney regions, ? We take the extent of such overestimate for the progression of our affection, while in world it basically communicates the greatness of our viewpoints? ( 341 ) . Society? s longing for felicity has such huge numbers of standpoints of what love ought to be that, in the terminal, the sum total of what one has right? s standpoints. Following, youth considerations cause a specific figure of standpoints that are passed on by coevalss. Horney regions, ? Along these lines far, our examinations clearly have been neither new nor explicitly explanatory and have regularly been exceptional detailed in the days of old? ( 341 ) . Reflections that individuals have from their adolescence cut the person into what they are as an adult. Horney clarifies, ? The Eden of youth is most every now and again a similarity with which adults like to lead on themselves ? ( 341 ) . Grown-ups recollect their adolescence as a phantasy and try to populate their lives around that phantasy. Horney says, ? We need simply recollect the limit that kids gangs even in their extremely early mature ages, for enthusiastic and common sexual wants like those of adults but then not quite the same as them? ( 342 ) . Youngsters and adults are extremely unique, yet on the off chance that an individual finds the similitude, it will help them for the duration of their lives. Last, youth battles give an individual certain standpoints of how the other gender will deal with a person. Horney territories, ? Let us more distant assume that the last need was subdued because of tension from a liable compunctions ; so we have here the cardinal design for the development of particular kind of grown-up female who can't partner to the male since she fears that each male will deduce her of craving something from him? ( 343 ) . Youngsters have numerous battles, which influence part of their adult lives. Horney clarifies, ? Or then again by completely anticipating onto him her repressed needs, she will imagine that each male essentially means to work her, that he needs from her solitary sexual fulfillment, after which he will hurl her? ( 343 ) . On the off chance that a person? s other gender harms them in any way, with the goal that individual will accept that the other gender will ever throb them. Horney territories, ? Or on the other hand permit us assume that a res ponse arrangement of exorbitant unobtrusiveness will camouflage the repressed push for power? ( 343 ) . Kids create at various ages ; consequently, unobtrusiveness degrees are diverse for the other gender. Doubt between the other genders is the result from mental history in light of specific standards and standpoints individuals set for themselves as well as other people. Desires that add to the second thought between the genders are brought about by desires for felicity, youth considerations, and youth battles.

Take Advantage of any Second Visit Day Opportunities at the Medical Schools to Which You Have Been Accepted

Second Visit or Second Look days are great opportunities to revisit the medical schools that you are truly interested in. This time you will be more seriously evaluating what each medical school has to offer you, what makes it unique, and whether it is the right fit for you. Since you are no longer being evaluated, this visit should be much more relaxed and you can evaluate the school through different eyes. This visit may be a good time to bring your parents, spouse, or significant other to have them help you evaluate your options. Dress comfortably and leave your suit at home, but be sure to check to see if there is a particular dress code for different events that you might be attending. ? This is excerpted from 101 Tips on Getting Into Medical School by Jennifer C. Welch, who has served as the Director of Admissions at SUNY Upstate Medical School since 2001. Additional Resources: 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid, an ecourse Stand Out in the ApplicationProcess!

Classism The Concept Essay - 574 Words

At first glance it might appear that a study of first generation students would naturally reflect a racial relationship and race would be the â€Å"ism† that is most influential on first generation students’ university attrition. This is especially true when the focus of the study is turned toward historically black colleges and universities. Additionally, a case could be built for the racial â€Å"ism† aspect of the study by focusing on the history of HBCU and the large concentration of first generation African Americans that attend predominately Black schools. However, in developing the idea for the proposed research, the â€Å"ism† which has the most meaning and connectivity to the topic is classism. Historically, classist behavior has been present†¦show more content†¦Classism is the systematic oppression of subordinated class groups to advantage and strengthen the dominant class groups. It’s the systematic assignment of characteristics of worth and ability based on social class. †¦.Classism is held in place by a system of beliefs and cultural attitudes that ranks people according to economic status, family lineage, job status, level of education, and other divisions. Middle-class and owning- or ruling-class people (dominant group members) are seen as smarter and more articulate than working-class and poor people (subordinated groups)†¦(What is Classism, p. 1). As research is begun which has classism as a foundation, William Ming Lui’s (2006), well recognized class and classism researcher, precautions must be taken into consideration. In a stringent article critique of Laura Smith’s Psychotherapy, classism, and the poor: Conspicuous by their absence, Liu points out that the study of classism and those areas that it impacts is much more complex than most researchers realize or expect. He calls for the need for a theory based and operationlized use of terms such as social class, class, social status, the poor/low-income, and poverty rather than use of these concepts simply as constructs. He also caution against the tendency to category low-income subjects by a dispositional attribute (i.e., poor people). In conceptualizing classism, he stresses thatShow MoreRelatedSocial Injustice of Classism in the United States Essay613 Words   |  3 Pagesthat in order to counteract classism, changes must be made in the systems which perpet uate it. Some of these systems mentioned earlier are the media, â€Å"White Privilege†, the economic system, government, and education institutions themselves. We must look at those policies, initiatives, and programs that must be put in place to help education become more inclusive and accepting of all students and which are effective in fighting against the social injustice of classism. Policies In the United StatesRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesBeccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two types of positivism that illuminate the clarification of crime and deviancy, these are known as Psychological Positivism and Biological Positivism. This thesis will reflect to what level Classism and Positivist criminology compete with to each other and assess if the twoRead MoreClassism and Social Determinism in One’s Character Essay637 Words   |  3 Pagesexistence of the social ladder to be very apparent. This ladder shows the hierarchical arrangement of people in society. The establishment of the social ladder divides the nation into the powerful and of course, the powerless. It also forms the concept of superiority and inferiority between relationships. Everyone at the top of the ladder is mostly dominant with respect to class. They get considerable benefits and privileges. In contrast, those at the bottom end are subordinates and have limitedRead MoreClass Inequality1062 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Maurianne Adams in â€Å"Classism,† class is a â€Å"relative social ranking based on income, wealth, education, status, and power,† in turn, classism is the â€Å"institutional, cultural, a nd individual set of practices and beliefs that assign differential values to people according to their socioeconomic class; and an economic system that creates excessive inequality and causes basic human needs to go unmet† (145). The following articles look at the relationship of classism to the social mobility and divideRead MoreEssay Classism and Its Perspective863 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship domain refers to the perception of one’s material condition, and the ideas represented by the behavior and lifestyle domains are basically what one does based on the belief that this is appropriate according to present status. Ironically, the concept of first generation college student is usually defined with a social class connotation, as a student whose parents have not attended college. According to Andersen and Collins (2010) â€Å"race, class and gender still matter!: Because: 1. They continueRead MoreSocial Theories of Karl Marx and Maw Weber789 Words   |  4 Pagestoday that can relate back to the concept theories that Karl Marx and Max Weber formed many years ago. Although there are too many for us to go further in depth on, I chose to primarily focus on Racism and Classism. With the perspectives of these theorists in mind I can explain how Racism, Classism, in conjunction with Feminism are among the largest social problems human beings face in the world today. Both theorists have different theories of the social concept Classism, however they are not that muchRead MoreClassism and Prejudice in Today ´s Society1356 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society people are viewed as being in different classes depending on how much money they bring in. The categorization of people is known as classism. Classism is simply the prejudice or in favor of people belonging to a particular social class. Classism is known as one of the largest social problems plaguing the world today. Classes are formed according to how the rules of the following institutions; government regulations and economic status. It is held in place by a system of beliefsRead MoreThe Effect Of Media On Classism1484 Words   |  6 PagesBrittany A Brooks The Effect of Media on Classism University of Central Missouri â€Æ' The Effect of Media on Classism Class and the Media The United States was built on the concept of the American dream. The idea that anyone can achieve success if they just work hard enough and are determined enough is very lucrative. Unfortunately the American dream is not as obtainable as many think. 65% of children raised in the bottom fifth income bracket will remain in the bottom two brackets (Adams, et al., 2013Read MoreIn Class, We Defined Class Identity As The Socio-Economic,1739 Words   |  7 Pageseducation, skills, and values. We also defined classism as the systemic oppression that categorizes and ranks people into dominant or subordinate groups based on economic status, family lineage, type of job and level of education. Classism tends to provide advantages for the dominant group which is based on the exploitation of subordinate group labor/wages. In learning about the true definition of class and classism, I realized that class and classism categorizes people and puts those of those ofRead MoreRacial Discrimination Agai nst African Americans Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing on in America. Police have been chastised for discriminating against African Americans. Homosexuals and other members of the LGBT community are being discriminated against for being who they are. As Americas economy stays at a lower status classism seems to rise as well. America seems to be on the verge of an enlightenment period of equality. Race Since the Ferguson Missouri Incident in 2014 America seems to have turned its attention to racial discrimination and abuse by police more than

A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner - 875 Words

Life moves on but sometimes past acts as a vacuum that sucks you back in time. William Faulkner tells a story about a woman who is stuck between her past and present. She loved a man so much that even after his death she kept his body. The story revolves around Emily Grierson who is stuck in her house, the house that stays the same throughout her life while the whole has moved on. Even though she never made an effort to interact with the world, she was always the spotlight of her neighborhood. Emily Grierson is a mystical figure in the story. She’s an indoor person and does not like making contact with the outside world. The narrator describes Emily as, â€Å"Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care† (3). This statement concludes that Emily was a dutiful as she obey her father who rejected any suitor who tried to pursue her for marriage. This is also the reason why she did not meet anyone until her thirty’s. She also never paied taxes for her whole life even after she received an official letter from the new mayor. She carried a brief that according to Colonel Sartoris tax exempt for her entire life is the only way their town could repay what her father loaned them. One could also say that she was mystical as no one knows how her husband died and why she kept the body for so long. Which also proves that she kept his body for years since she never wanted to move on in life and keeping the body will also help her remind her past. Homer Barron is an impatientShow MoreRelatedA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner923 Words   |  4 PagesA Rose for Emily; A Tale of The Old South William Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi in 1897 but lived most of his life in Oxford, a small town nearby. After dropping out of high school then briefly joining the Canadian Air Force, he returned home and completed three terms at the University of Mississippi (Fulton 27). During his early twenties Faulkner spent time in New Orleans and Europe before returning to Oxford and publishing his first book of poems. In 1929 he married Estelle FranklinRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1729 Words   |  7 PagesJune 24, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In every neighborhood there is always that one house that is a mystery to everyone. A house that everyone wants to know about, but nobody can seem to be able to dig up any answers. It’s the type of place that you would take any opportunity or excuse to get to explore. The littler that is known, the more the curiosity increases about this mysterious place or person. In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, this mysterious person is Emily Grierson, andRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexpected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Sarah Markins Dr. Bibby ENG 107 February 11, 2015 â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, written by William Faulkner in 1931, follows a series of peculiar events in Miss Emily Griersons life. Written in third person limited, Faulkner utilizes flashbacks to tell of the period between the death of Emily’s father and her own passing. Split into five short sections, the story starts out with the townspeople of Jefferson remembering Emily’s legacy and how each new generation ofRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1552 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Dunn Mrs. Williams English 11 March 11, 2016 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the reader is given a glimpse of the internal conflict of the main character, living in the past, and the involvement of an over involved society causing the reader to look into the consciousness of an individual haunted by a past and lack of a future. The story is set in a post-Civil War town in the South. He is able to give the reader a glimpse of the practices and attitudes that had unitedRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1507 Words   |  7 Pages1897, William Cuthbert Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi. He stands as one of the most preeminent American writers of the twentieth century. His literary reputation included poetry, novels, short stories, and screenplays. Faulkner won two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction and the Nobel Prize in Literature. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short fascinating story written by William Faulkner and it was his first short story published in a national m agazine. The story involved an old woman named Emily GriersonRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner883 Words   |  4 PagesIn the timeless classic, â€Å"A rose for Emily† by William Faulkner we are introduced to Emily Grierson, a matured sheltered southern woman; born to a proud, aristocratic family presumably during the American Civil War. Through out the short story William Faulkner uses many literary devices such as symbolism, metaphors and allegory to play with â€Å"time† and how time reflects upon his main character Emily Grierson. Emily being one who denies the ability to see time for what it is linear and unchangeableRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faulkner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In orderRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1780 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1930, William Faulkner wrote a five-part story entitled â€Å"A Rose for Emily† that follows the life of a young woman named Miss Emily Grierson. Faulkner sets his story in the Old South, soon after the ending of America’s Civil War, and represents the decaying values of the Confederacy (Kirszner Mandell, 2013a, p. 244). One of these values which the text portrays quite often in â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is the patriarchal custom of society viewing men as having more importance than their female counterpartsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1277 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Emily Grierson, the main character in the strange short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† written by William Faulkner. It would be best to examine her in a mental capacity as well as the circumstances that may affect her. Throughout the story, Miss Emily’s unpredictable and eccentric behavior becomes unusual, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left to speculate how Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the body of Homer Barron. An important quote from the story was that

Business Process Planning and Design †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Process Planning and Design. Answer: When a product is being designed, the initial considerations involves assessing the ability of the company to produce the product. The essential technology, processes, and machines needed for production are arrived at and compared to similar existing resources in the company. If the firm has the capacity to proceed with production, the next step involves designing the product. Upon the completion of the final product design, process planning and process design follows. Once, the process planning has been established, specific machinery and processing time requirements are determined. The assessment of the processing time requirements is based on the available capacity of the firm to acquire new machines and other crucial resources before deciding whether to produce a product or not. From the analysis of the above paragraph, it is clear that both process planning and design planning should go in unison for the successful production process. Process planning involves planning for the conversion processes needed to transform inputs into final products. Process planning covers the whole production process. Therefore, process planning encompasses outlining manufacturing operations that are performed at different phases of production to achieve product design of the anticipated output. Process planning comprises of the two major components namely process design and operational design. Both parts provide crucial information to determine what kind of the machine and other resources that will be needed to manufacture a new product. Process design outlines the whole sequence of operations needed to obtain product specifications. This sequence of operations is determined by; the material used, nature of the product, the number of quantities to be produced and the current physical layout of the manufacturing plant. On the other side, operation design involves evaluating individual manufacturing operations design. Operations design compares human resources input to the machine input in the transformation of output into the finished product during production process. The understating of operation design helps the manufacturer to determine human resource hours and machine hours in every single unit of produced. Process planning and design are vital steps in operations management. Process planning is the aspect of operations management that determines the parameters to be used. These parameters primarily comprise of the machines that can perform the planned processes and convert them from their initial to the predetermined final form. The predetermined form is what forms up the design. Therefore, for the process planning to be executed effectively, process design must be predetermined. This helps to align process planning with the anticipated process design. On a different perspective, process planning can be defined as a process of planning for production that leads to the realization of final product according to the product design. Product design or specification usually describes the product features, tolerances and how different components of the operations work. In fact, it describes the final product in depth. In operation management, product design is very crucial because the company may want to use another manufacturing company to help produce certain parts of the product. If the contracted company is not provided with the product design, it may result in delays, confusion, and extra costs. Besides, product design is also important even when the company wants to carry the entire production in its manufacturing facility. Process planning marks the beginning production process. It is the step of production that involves assembling, partial designing, production quantity and due date when the product should be completed. The producer uses the above aspects to decide fixtures, tools, machines and time which each production stage will consume. Production planning and resource scheduling are based on the information obtained from process planning. Therefore, it is indisputable that process planning and design is one of the critical steps that should be observed with care during the manufacturing process. How the whole production process run, depends on how manufacturer has taken care of process planning and process design. Production planning and scheduling will rely on process planning. If the process planning is not comprehensive enough, then both production planning and scheduling are deemed to fail. Production planning and scheduling are very crucial steps in the manufacturing process. This is because production involves the production of multiple productions and at the same time resources allocation must be done correctly to increase output. If the process planning is not good enough then, there is a high probability that both production planning and scheduling will fail. This may force the company to incur unplanned and extra costs. Process planning largely dwells on establishing how different components will be interrelated to integrate different parts of the product to be produced. This process entails establishing which machines to use and the order to be followed to ensure all the aspects are included in the product. For the process planning to be efficient and effective, it calls for cooperation of production engineers and other experts to make sure that strategic decisions and extensive analysis of the production are carried out. This approach assists the producer to plan for the production by ensuring that every single component of the production is put into consideration. Usually, process plan is viewed as a link between manufacturing stages and product design. Process planning is based on the number of the components to be integrated into the manufacturing stages, and the number of planned products. As manufacturing components and the number of the products to produce increases, process planning becomes more important. To make a good process planning it is always advisable to produce small quantities of the products before the actual production. Once this is done, the manufacturer can use the produced products as the sample of perfecting and building on the strong process planning. The perfection and building process will involve checking and rechecking all production components to make sure they are appropriate. However, it may be difficult to apply this technique when production is done in large quantities. This technique helps the manufacturer to make sure products are within the acceptable tolerances. In case of many quantities to be produced, the manufacturer can opt for checking components at a given sequence. For example, the manufa cturer can decide to be checking components after every hundred or more products produced.

The Scarlet Letter Themes Essay Essay Example

The Scarlet Letter Themes Essay Paper The Scarlet Letter is a novel that describes the psychological torment of two rule characters. Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimondale. They are both enduring under. while trying to come to footings with. their common wickedness of criminal conversation in a rigorous Puritan society. As critics instantly recognized upon publication of the novel in 1850. one of its chief subjects involved struggle between the person and society. Hawthorne represents the austere and baleful force of Puritan society in the first sentence of the first chapter. where he describes a â€Å"throng of bearded work forces. in sad-colored garments and grey. † who stand before the prison door â€Å"which was to a great extent timbered with oak. and studded with Fe spikes. † and behind which was Hester Public Guilt V. Private Guilt Possibly the foremost intent of The Scarlet Letter is to exemplify the difference between dishonoring person in public and leting him or her to endure the effects of an unfair act in private. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scarlet Letter Themes Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Scarlet Letter Themes Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Scarlet Letter Themes Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Harmonizing to the legal legislative acts at the clip and the prevalent sentiment of maintaining in conformity with a rigorous reading of the Bible. criminal conversation was a capital wickedness that required the executing of both fornicator and adulteress–or at the really least. terrible public bodily penalty. Indeed. even if the hubby wanted to maintain his married woman alive after she committed criminal conversation. the jurisprudence insisted that she would hold to decease for it. It is in this environment that Hester commits criminal conversation with Dimmesdale. but we come to see that the public shaming can non get down to account for all the complexnesss of the illicit relationship–or the context of it. What Hawthorne sets out to portray. so. is how the private ideas. the private anguish and guilt and emotional devastation of the people involved in the matter. are more than adequate penalty for the offense. We wonder whether the province or society has any right to enforce jurisprudence in private affairs between citizens. Does adultery truly hold no impact upon the lives of others? If non. it should non be seen as a offense against the small town. A more charitable reading of the Bible would come subsequently in contemplations on the New Testament reading of criminal conversation jurisprudence. viz. . that the public need non step in to penalize a offense when we ourselves have our ain wickednesss to be judged. Each individual suffers enough already for his or her ain wickednesss. Punishment vs. Forgiveness One of the more compelling subjects of the novel is embodied by Chillingworth. who seems the supreme authority of moral judgement in the narrative. since Dimmesdale–the curate and the supposed purveyor of righteousness–is himself tainted as a party to the offense. Chillingworth is surprisingly forgiving of Hester’s offense. We sense that he understands why she would abandon him. After all. he is deformed. he is older. he has non been nearby. while she is beautiful and passionate. Indeed. we get the feeling that Chillingworth’s self-loathing allows him to forgive Hester. but this property besides increases the inexorability and fury with which he goes after Dimmesdale. In Dimmesdale. he sees the energy and passion which Hester desires and which he himself does non possess. Like a bloodsucker. he’s out to suck Dimmesdale of his life force. non merely to penalize the curate for the offense of fornicating with his married woman. but besides to symbolically appropriate Dimmesdale’s virility. And as the novel continues. Chillingworth seems to turn stronger while Dimmesdale seems to weaken. That form continues until Dimmesdale dies in an act of rebelliousness. his public presentation of guilt. which basically leaves Chillingworth stripped bare of his power to penalize or forgive. The Scarlet Letter The vermilion missive is symbolic in a figure of different ways. but possibly most in the ways that the evildoers choose to have on it. Hawthorne’s productive image for the novel was that of a adult female charged with criminal conversation and forced to have on the missive A upon her apparels. but upon have oning it. decided to add fancy embellishment as if to allow the missive as a point of pride. Hawthorne read about this pick in an existent instance in 1844. recorded it in his diary. and therefore The Scarlet Letter was born as Hester Prynne’s narrative. Hester. a knitter by trade. sees the missive as a load laid on by society. an act of community-enforced guilt that she is forced to bear. even though it seems to do small difference for her private ideas. Dimmesdale. nevertheless. as the town curate. wears his ain vermilion A burned upon his flesh. since it is the community’s fury he fears the most. Therefore we see the difference between a adult female who has made peace with the offense. publically confesses. and endures the enduring the community imposes. and a adult male who imposes his ain penalty because he can non bear to uncover the offense to the community. Civilization vs. Wilderness Pearl embodies the subject of wilderness over against civilisation. After all. she is a sort of incarnation of the vermilion missive: natural state. passionate. and wholly unmindful to the regulations. mores. and legal legislative acts of the clip. Pearl is artlessness. in a manner. an individualistic passionate artlessness. So long as Dimmesdale is alive. Pearl seems to be a magnet that attracts Hester and Dimmesdale. about demanding their rapprochement or some kind of energetic rapprochement. But every bit shortly as Dimmesdale dies. Pearl seems to lose her energy and becomes a normal miss. able to get married and absorb into society. The deduction is therefore that Pearl genuinely was a kid of lecherousness or love. a merchandise of activity outside the boundaries imposed by rigorous Puritan society. Once the fire of love is extinguished. she can decently absorb. The Town vs. the Woods In the town. Hester normally is confronted with the legal and moral effects of her offense. Governor Bellingham comes to take her kid off. Chillingworth reminds her of her title. and she faces Dimmesdale in the context of evildoer ( his repute remains stainless despite his function in the matter ) . But whenever Hester leaves the town and enters the forests. a traditional symbol of unchecked passion without boundaries. she is free to rediscover herself. The forests besides traditionally emblematize darkness. In the darkness of dark. Hester is free to run into Dimmesdale. to squeal her scruples. and to populate apart from the torture and loads of the guilt enforced by the community. Dimmesdale excessively is free at dark to expose his guilt on the scaffold and reconcile with Hester. Memories vs. the Present Hester Prynne’s discourtesy against society occurred seven old ages earlier. but she remains punished for it. Hester learned to forgive herself for her criminal conversation. but society continues to contemn her for it. One might retrieve Jean Valjean’s lasting individuality as condemnable after a individual minor offense in Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables. ) Indeed. Hester reaches peace with her matter and in that peace comes to see the town as insufficiently forgiving in its ideas and attitudes. Pearl is adequate of a reminder of the wild picks in her yesteryear. and as Pearl grows up. Hester continues to popul ate in the present instead than in the yesteryear. Reverend Dimmesdale. interim. is haunted in the present by wickednesss past and seems to reflect ( along with Chillingworth ) the town’s inclination to penalize long after the discourtesy. In stamp downing his ain confession. Dimmesdale remains focused on coming to footings with a iniquitous past alternatively of looking forthrightly at the jobs of the present. Many of the major subjects of The Scarlet Letter are introduced in the gap scene. Some of these subjects were sin. nature’s kindness to the condemned and the drab life style of puritan society. The first chapter has small action but it sets up these major subjects. The tone of the whole narrative was set in this chapter. The opening scene of The Scarlet Letter. many major subjects were introduced. Sin Sin is a portion of mundane life. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel. The Scarlet Letter. revolves around the subject of wickedness and the effects it has on the head. organic structure. and soul A wickedness was committed by three of the chief characters in the novel and throughout the fresh Hawthorne attempts to indicate out that wickedness. no affair how fiddling or how significant. is still sin. There have been arguments on precisely who is the biggest evildoer. but in Hawthorne’s instance. I think he believes that the wickednesss were equal and throughout the novel he develops each of them. seeking to acquire the reader to understand is concluding. Adultery. which was the wickedness environing two of the chief characters. Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. was the wickedness in which the novel was based on. Hester committed criminal conversation with Dimmesdale. a Puritan curate. and had a kid ( Pearl ) as life cogent evidence of her wickedness. She confessed her wickedness and was looked down upon by the citizens populating in the town. â€Å"She would go the general symbol at which the sermonizer and moralist might indicate. and in which they might animate and incarnate their images of woman’s infirmity and iniquitous passion. Basically. she was an illustration of what cipher should go The wickedness of criminal conversation was confessed by one of the two. but Arthur Dimmesdale decided to maintain it a secret. which in clip torus him apart. Bing a curate. he was afraid of the effects that would ensue from his confession. so for seven long old ages he and Hester kept it a secret. and were neer seen together in public Roger Chillingworth. Hester’s hubby. and the other evildoer in this novel. sought retaliation on whoever the male parent to Pearl was. He oon suspected Dimmesdale. and would non rest until got retaliation on him. Chillingworth pretended to be a physician and was to take attention of Dimmesdale. but at the same clip he was easy poisoning him and penalizing him physically and mentally. As you can see wickedness was apparent in all three of these characters’ lives. Hawthorne non merely dealt with merely the wickedness. but how sin can impact a individual if non professed To travel even deeper into the first subject. Hawthorne. throughout the novel. explains how unconfessed wickedness can eat off at the scruples and destruct the psyche. Hester. who had confessed her wickedness of criminal conversation. wore the vermilion A as a symbol of her faithless wickedness and through most of the novel lived as a societal castaway in the Puritan society. She was looked at as an illustration of what non to be. Pearl. Hester’s lively. unmanageable girl is the populating consequence of Hester’s wickedness. and for the most portion the two lived together in shame and guilt. In the terminal. as a consequence of Hester’s confession. the wickedness does non destruct her. but alternatively makes her stronger and braver and she flourishes in malice of the symbol on her thorax. Dimmesdale. who committed criminal conversation with Hester. delaies until the wickedness wholly destroys him before he confesses. Throughout the narrative. while Hester was being put through the shame of her wickedness. Dimmesdale hides his wickedness. neglecting to call himself the other fornicator or claim Pearl as his girl. His alleviation shortly comes in the tragic stoping. as Dimmesdale confesses his criminal conversation and stands openly with Hester and Pearl. As he eventually admits his wickedness. his guilty scruples is lifted and he frees himself from Chillingworth’s appreciation. which allows him to eventually decease. free of guilt. Sin was. without a uncertainty. a major portion of these three characters’ lives. and Hawthorne does a great occupation of uncovering that to his readers. He points out the immorality in each character. and explained how wickedness haunted Arthur Dimmesdale until he volitionally confessed it. Through his thorough account of each of the three characters and their functions in the novel. he decidedly proves that wickedness is every bit awful no affair how unlogical it may look. Nature’s kindness The prison was really black and worn down and old. It was really unforgiving for the captives. The lone mark of hope was a rosebush that grew near the prison. But on one side of the orifice land rooted about on the threshhold. was a wild rosebush. covered. in this month of June. with its delicate Jaish-i-Mohammeds. which might be imagined to offer their aroma and delicate beauty to the captive as he went in. and to the condemned felon as he came away to his day of reckoning. † Nature was the lone thing sort to the condemned. This subject was really of import later in the book when Dimmesdale. Hester and Pearl met in the wood. A major them in The Scarlet Letter was nature’s kindness to the condomned Revenge Revenge is a dish best served cold. ( And with a side of french friess. But isn’t everything best served with a side of french friess? ) Roger Chillingworth seems to hold. as you can no uncertainty state by the highly frigid sham name that he chooses. He spends seven old ages psychologically tormenting Hester’s lover Dimmesdale. maintaining him alive merely so he can squash out just†¦ a†¦ little†¦ . more retribution. Unfortunately. retaliation in The Scarlet Letter is besides served with an unexpected side: the loss of humanity. It turns out that God is the lone 1 who gets to make the revenging around these parts. and he’s got a small surprise for our anti-hero Justice and Judgment Some Torahs can straddle the religious/secular divide reasonably comfy. Stealing? We’re reasonably certain God wouldn’t want you to make that. Murder? Decidedly non. But what about driving without your licence? Or making some minor imbibing ( which Shmoop firmly disapproves of ) ? Does God care about those Torahs? If you lived in Puritan America as represented by The Scarlet Letter. the reply would be yes: there’s no difference between God’s jurisprudence and man’s jurisprudence. Breaking colonial jurisprudence is the same as interrupting God’s jurisprudence. On the one manus. great: at least there’s lucidity. right? On the other manus. the conflation of God’s jurisprudence with man’s jurisprudence creates an intolerant. autocratic society with no room for human errors. Not excessively cool The Forest and the Wilderness To the townsfolk. the wood is the unknown. It’s outside of the town. it’s full of American Indians and chilling animals and worst of all. and it’s utterly lawless. The town is ruled by jurisprudence and faith ; the forest a topographic point of passion and emotion. We see this when the storyteller compares Hester’s castaway province to a wood: â€Å"She had wandered. without regulation or counsel. in a moral wilderness ; as vast. as intricate and shady. as the wild forest† . In other words. Hester is cast out of the regulations and order of the town. forced to populate in a metaphorical wood: a wilderness of shadowy right and incorrect. Obviously. Hester’s small bungalow is â€Å"on the outskirts of the town†¦ out of the domain of that societal activity which already marked the wonts of the emigrants† . Into the Forests But while the Puritans seem to be sort of terrified of the wood. the storyteller isn’t. In fact. the storyteller associates Nature with kindness and love from the really beginning of this narrative. when the wild rosebush reminds all that â€Å"the deep bosom of Nature could feel for and be sort to him† . It’s non that the forests are all sugariness and visible radiation. They can be unsafe. excessively. Here. the wood seems to stand for possible: that portion of human nature that can’t be squashed and beaten into entry. It’s a topographic point where the psyche can be free. with all its wild passions and brainsick thoughts and secret sorrows ; it’s a topographic point for Hester and Dimmesdale to run into in purdah. and love. and anguish where they â€Å"deeply† can cognize each other If life on the town is all surface and visual aspect and regulations. so life in the wood is all deepness and emotion. And you can’t unrecorded like that—you can’t unrecorded in the forests. But you sure can see every one time in a piece

buy custom Surveillance Technology essay

buy custom Surveillance Technology essay Surveillance technology is a form of technology that institutions and residential buildings use to monitor the movements and activities that people perform. This technology constitutes digital recording CCTV systems, Remote Surveillance Systems, Covert Cameras, Digital Video Recorders, and Multiplexers that help people monitor their properties from any point on the world. Therefore, the common purpose of surveillance technology is to provide security at homes and organizations. Surveillance technology can help individuals identify those people who do unlawful activities such as shoplifting, terrorist activities, and other types of crimes. Sometime, surveillance technology can enable parents to keep track of what their children visit over the Internet. This discussion will consider the benefits of surveillance technology to homes and institutions. Benefits of surveillance technology The primary purpose of using surveillance cameras is to prevent criminals, especially the unprincipled criminals from indulging in criminal activities such as petty thefts and robberies. People install surveillance cameras in townhouses, bungalows, apartment buildings, schools, condominiums, university campuses, stores, offices, malls, and various public places. The surveillance technology helps individuals to monitor suspicious activities; and vandalism, shoplifting, ad petty thefts, and alert the concerned security officers regarding the real-time criminal activities. Centrally manned systems, and staff monitoring cameras in large businesses and organizations can also inform state law enforcement and county officials about evolving dangerous situations. Therefore, surveillance technology assists people in exerting law and order in their societies. Surveillance technology can also enable people to conserve valuable resources on the surface of the Earth for the future generations to benefit. Sometimes, many companies would aim at making profits at the expense of environmental destruction. This happens when factories dump their effluents into water bodies without considering the long-term consequences. With the use of surveillance technology, government officials can be able to determine the amount of waste each factory produces, and how much of the waste factories throw away or process. This encourages better accountability, and the concerned officials are able to locate exactly which factories exceed the allowed amount of waste that they should emit. In the contemporary society, surveillance technology enables people to mould the future generation in a positive way. With surveillance technology, individuals are able to keep track of the interests of the younger generation, thus allowing them to filter the content that the younger generation can download from the Internet. Thiss ensures that the younger generation acquires the right information, which does not deviate from the acceptable societal standards. For instance, software engineers have designed computer software that can record down every website that individuals have visited on a computer system. This will enable parents and guardians to be aware of what their children download from the Internet. Therefore, with surveillance technology, parents can be able to save their children from sexual predators and other individuals with malicious intentions. Conclusion Therefore, surveillance technology is extremely useful in human society because it can ensure the maintenance of law and order. When people maintain law and order, a country will experience less or no crimes. Surveillance cameras prevent criminal activities such as robberies, petty thefts, shoplifting, and vandalism. With surveillance technology, factories will emit little or no waste to the environment. Parents will be able to monitor what their children visit over the Internet, thus ensure that they do not visit harmful sites. However, every technology has its own merits and demerits. For instance, there have been some misuses of surveillance technology because of the distrust among spouses. Some people use the cell phone spyware to track the calls and phone messages of their spouses. It is necessary to use surveillance technology effectively. Buy custom Surveillance Technology essay

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay Example However, this may not be achieved without taking into consideration the role of the HR department in the organization. Basically, strategic human resource management (SHRM) is concerned with the human resources, HRM systems and functions (Swanepoel , 2003). It is undoubtedly true that all aspects related to human resource management affect all facets of the organisational strategy formulation. Internal activities such as recruitment and training are part of the RBV model because they ultimately influence performance of the organization as a whole. It may be difficult to formulate and implement strategies in an organization without incorporating the relevant human resource related issues. It is the role of the HR department to identify strategies that can bring about positive development and growth in the organization through the efforts of other people such as the employees. Following the best course of action in the organization is commonly known as best fit and this determines the success or failure of the organization. HR policies that are designed to fulfil the needs of the employees as well as the organization are effective in contributing to its success. For instance, a company like SAB uses the RBV model to shape its operations. The company tries to balance its human resources as well as other external factors that can impact on its operations. Theme two: Strategic recruitment and competencies For each organisation to operate viably, there is need for recruiting the best talent in the first place since these employees would be capable of being developed to become valuable assets to the organisation. Strategic recruitment that is characterised by identification of competencies of skilled people can significantly contribute to the success of the organization in the long run. Basically, recruitment is a process that involves searching for and obtaining qualified job candidates and it gives the organisation the opportunity to select the most appropriate pers ons to fill its job positions (Carrell, et al, 1995).

Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Case - Essay Example Similarly, another female speaker from a falling company was given the chance to address the graduates. According to the author, this female speaker was given the opportunity just because the company she was working with was almost collapsing, which is a representation of women leadership (Kantor, par. 1-4). The entire graduation seemed like a comparison of the men and women achievements in the school as well as the working world. The author is trying to bring out the issue of women being labeled as failures both at school and at work. This is the reason she has given the example of the two women speakers at the graduation. From the entire story, the author has communicated the manner in which females are treated differently from their male counterparts. At one point, the reader is made to understand that the number of male students enrolling at the Harvard Business School is much higher than that of females. Also, the number of male professors is very high compared to that of female professors, a situation that would make some female lectures opt for a different environment. For instance, some of the school alumni such as Sheryl Sandberg would admit that the school was worse during their times. No one was allowed to talk about the things that take place within the school since everything was â€Å"dirty secret† (Kantor, par. 10-14). The issues that made a majority of the students as well as the alumnus to dislike the school were due to the differentiated treatment that was being given to the students. For instance, the school ranking was based on the level of student participation in class. How ever, the majority of the tutors being male would discriminate against the female students. This, on the other hand, would adversely affect the female students’ grades at the end of every semester and also at the end of their courses. The majority of the students, as well as

Knowledge and reality Essay Example for Free

Knowledge and reality Essay The quest for knowledge remains a perplexing problem in the field of philosophy. Even nowadays mankind continue to seek to understand himself and the world around him he is thirst to know were exactly our knowledge comes from. The question of knowledge appears to be a battle between the empirisists who believed that knowledge is acquired through sense experience and the rationalists who believed that knowledge can only be required through reasoning. Although there are a lot of people who abides with these groups in my essay in my essay I will only deal with John locke who in this case argues that knowledge is acquired throughsense experience thereby representing the empirisists group and Rene Descartes who argues that knowledge comes fronm reasoning thereby representing the rationalists. Diffrent scholars have also shown their appreciation to the work which was done by the two groups. Rene Descartes who is the rationalist have claimed that the ultimate starting point for knowledge is is not the senses but reason. According to Cottingham,Descartes argues that knowledge of a particular subject matter is underwritten by intuition or rational insight and deductive reasoning rather than experience of that subject matter(1984). Descartes in this case is of the opinion that the only way one can acquire knowledge is through deductive reasoning ,reasoning that aims at exactitude. In one way or other that exactitude is the one which we can now call knowledge Descartes maintain that without prior categories and principles supplied by reason wen could not organise and interrupt one’s sense experience in any way (Kenny:1986). In this case one would be faced with just one huge ,undifferentiated,kaleidospic whirl of sensation ,signifying nothing(Kenny:1986). Rationalism in its purest form goes so far as to hold that al our rational beliefs and the entirety of human knowledge consists in human principles and innate concepts. According to Russel Descartes believes that men are born with innate ideas or ideas that we are born with (1946:548). He argues that those innate ideas are generated and certified by reason along with anything logically deducable these first principles. Furthermore on innate ideas ,a number of mankind still how can reason supply ay mental category or first principle at all? The question is a bit easy for such people like Descartes who claimed that we are born with several fundamental concepts or categories in our minds ready for use(Stitch:1975). Descartes went own to argue that this gives us innate knowledge . This might be through certain categories of space ,time,cause and effect. In one way or other Descartes argues that people thinks in terms of cause and effect and this helps one’s experience of the world(Stitch:1975). A ccording to Stitch Descartes argues that people think of themselves as seing some things causing other things to happen,but in terms of our raw sense experience ,one sees certain things happen before other thing happen and remember having seen such before and after the sequences at earlier times (1975). One can come up with an example like ,a rock hits the window and then the window breaks. We don’t see the third thing called causation but we believe it has happened. The rock hitting the window caused it to break but this is not experienced like the fight of the rock or the shattering of the glass. Descartes argues that experience does not seem to force the concept of causation on us. On this case Descartes bis denying the fact that knowledge comes fron sense experience but reasoning. Descartes also claimed that the foundations of our knowledge are propositions that are self-evidently true. A self-evident proposition has the strange property of being such that ,on merely understanding what it says and without any further checking or special evidence of any kind. One can just intellectually see that it is true(Caruthers:1992). If A is greater than B the B is greater than C and therefore A is greater than C. In this example the claim is that once these statements are understood ,it takes no further sense experience whatsoever to see that they are true . Descartes was athinker who used sceptical doubt as a prelude to constructing a retionalist philosophy. He was convinced that all our beliefs that are founded on the experience of the external senses could be called into doubt ,but that with certain beliefs like ‘I am thinking’,there is n o room for creating and sustaining a reasonable doubt(Pojman:1991:72). Descartes then tried to find enough other first principles with immune to rational doubt that he could provide an indubitable ,rational basis for all other legitimate beliefs. According to Pojman Descartes thought that mathematics gave a paradigm or model of certain knowledge or of attaining such knowledge (1991:73). He argued that mathematical knowledge is based on self evident axioms ,or first principles. In this case those principles are clear and distinctly persued as self-evident and in other words they are indubitable that is to say it is hard to doubt them. They are intrinsically valid on self-certifying . Dscartes argues that once we have such self-evident truths ,then with the rules of reasoning or logic ,theories can be validly deduced from them (Spinoza:1905). Descartes wanted to apply the method of philosophy as he argued that in mathematics ther is no appeal to sense experience . Human reasoning is the sole source of mathematical knowledge (Spinoza:1905). In this case Descartes claimed that by poor reasoning one can achieve knowledge. It was this method of doubt that Descartes used to get at the indubitable starting point which will be unshakable foundation of the edifice of knowledge hence to doubt means to think and think means to be(Pojman:1991). On the other hand we have the empirialists who in this case are being represented by John Locke. Locke is of the view that knowledge is acquired through sense experience. Locke was actually influenced by Descartes writings in which Descartes was arguing that knowledge comes from reasoning and the issue of innate ideas. According to Pojman Locke believes that the senses we maintain ,gives us all our raw data about the world and without this raw material their would be no knowledge at all(Pojman:1991:83). To Locke perception starts a process and from this process come all our beliefs . In its purest form ,Locke and his collegues believes that sense experience alone gave birth to all our knowledge. Locke was influenced by Descartes writings because what Descartes believes was the opposite of what Locke and his collegues believed mostly on the issue of innate ideas hence he decided to put on his suggestion on were exactly our knowledge comes from. Locke argues that innate ideas are suppose to be inborn ideas and they are their in the human mind since birth (Locke:1894). He argues that these ideas are neither created by us nor derived from our experiences. Locke argues that the human mind is a ‘tabula rasa’ meaning to say it is blank and it looks like a white sheet of paper without any content or ideas. According to Pojman there are no inborn ideas in the human mind(Pojman:1991). Ideas denote the content of human mind and consciousness. This then supports the idea that all ideas spring from experiences. According to Spinoza ,Locke argues that all knowledge is formed as and ultimately derived from sensational or inner reflection(1905) To add more the empirisists argue thatideas acquired through sensation and reflection are simple ideas. According Russel Locke argues that the mind has the power to reject ,compare and combine them to then form complex ideas(1946:551) . The simple ideas are the materials of the mind or consciousness. The mind elaborates them in defferent ways and this knowledge is developed(Russel:1946:551)Simple ideaas in this case are thus produced in the mind by the outer things through external experiences and simple ideas posseses valididty. The two theories presents different ideas on were exactly we get knowledge but I think I am convinced with the theory of Descartes which says knowledge is acquired through reason. Although the theory was mainly meant for the mathmaticians I think it is good for me because a men ought to reason so as to find knowledge. To me reasoning shows that someone really is thinking deeper so as to find whatever he wants . The method of doubt which he uses convince me also because I think through doubting you will be able to find knowledge. The Christians might want to say Thomas was wrong but in one way or other Thomas made Christians to know that realy the man they saw was Jesus and Christians were made to believe that really there is resurrection and this was through doubting Thomas. I cant just believe what I have not see without doubting because nowadays people tend to lie so as to get whatever they want in their lives . Therefore the theory of Descartes to me is good one on how we aquire knowledge . ? BIBLIOGRAPHY Carruthers. P.(1992)Human knowledge and human nature,Oxford: Oxford University Press’ Cottingham. J. (1984)Rationalism,London:Palada books. Fieser. P. (1991) Introduction to Philosophy. Oxford:Oxiford University Press Kenny. A. (ed). (1986)Rationalism,Empiricism and Idealism ,Oxiford:Oxiford University Press Locke. J. (1690)An essay on human understanding. (ed)R. Woolhouse. (1997). London:Panguin Books Louis. P. (2007)The theory of knowledge ,classical and temporary readings. Belment CA:Wadsworth Stitch. S. (ed)(1975)Innate ideas ,Berkely CA:Carlifonia University Press Russell. B. (1912)History of Western Philosophy . Oxiford:Oxiford University Press.

Burkina Faso :: History

Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a small country located in Western Africa, north of Ghana, it's total land area is 274,200 sq km. The terrain is mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast. Some of it's natural resources are manganese, limestone, marbleand small deposits of gold. The irrigated land in Burkina Faso is only a mere 160 sq km. The population is 10,422,828 (July 1995 est.) of which 50% is under the age of 15. Burkina Faso is a country with a rapidly increasing population in relation to the growth of food supply and other human necessities. The countries population is growing rapidly and the country is not able to adequately feed, shelter, and provide the basic human needs. The situation is not improving, it is getting worse with each year. The very near future could be disastrous for the people of Burkina Faso. The possible solutions in overcoming this problem are not plentiful and all have their drawbacks, and moral issues. One option would be to try to increase the death rate, and at the same time lower the birth rate. Another can be to try to raise the environmental limits so that food supply would adequate. Or the other option can be that we do nothing and wait. These are just some options that I think are the most applicable to the case in which Burkina Faso is currently facing. Of all three the most appealing solution to me is number one. That solution might be a little slower then other options but I believe it is the best approach for the country. The first option, to increase death rates and lower the birth rates would be the best choice. This option would be best because of the situation that is in Burkina Faso. The spread of HIV/AIDS has become an important issue in Burkina Faso, where the national statistics estimate that between 4 and 7 percent of the population is seropositive. While these rates are low in comparison to countries of East Africa, they place Burkina Faso second after Cote d'Ivoire among West African countries most affected by the epidemic. Burkina Faso's health problems include a high prevalence of many endemic diseases, poor case management by the health system and a weak infrastructure, with health centres that are geographically or financially inaccessible to most of those they are meant to serve.

Enthalpy of Reaction and Hess’s Law Essay

I. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to verify Hess’s Law through the three reactions of NaOH and HCl, NH4Cl and NaOH, and NH3 and HCl. The sum of the enthalpies of the first two reactions should equal the enthalpy of the third reaction. II. Background Hess’s Law is used to determine the enthalpy of a reaction from adding two or more preceding reactions. To determine the enthalpies of certain chemical reactions, the change in must be measured. This is best done using a calorimeter to prevent heat loss to the surroundings. To calculate the heat change in solution, the q=mct equation must be used. A positive value for â€Å"q† means the solution gains heat, a negative value means the solution loses heat and is exothermic. The reactions used in the lab are exothermic acid-base neutralizations. By calculating â€Å"q†, heat, the enthalpy of reaction can be found by knowing the Molarity of the reactants. The specific heat of the calorimeter can be found by the equation qcal= t x heat capacity. Since a calorimeter is used the heat released from the reaction will be absorbed in the solution, while some heat is transferred to the calorimeter. So the â€Å"q† of the reaction is given by this equation: qrxn= †“ (qsol+qcal). III. Summary of Procedure Part 1: A calorimeter is to be arranged using Styrofoam cups and a hole on top of a cover to take the temperature while also preventing heat loss. 50mls of distilled is to be added to the calorimeter. 75mls must then be heated to 70 degrees Celsius and 50mls of that water is to be added to the calorimeter. The calorimeter has to be covered and then the temperature taken every 20 seconds for 3 minutes. Part 2: 50mls of 2.0M HCl must be put into the calorimeter. A 50mls solution of 2.0M NaOH should then be added to the HCl solution and stirred. The temperature needs to be recorded every 20 seconds for 3 minutes. For the second reaction the same process has to be repeated using 2.0M NH4Cl and 2.0M NaOH. The third reaction requires the same process using 2.0M solutions of NH3 and HCl. IV. Observations * Styrofoam cup becoming hot after mixture * thermometer scraping the Styrofoam cup sides * cover doesn’t completely cover the cup * small amount of time between pouring the chemicals and covering and mixing VI. Results and Questions Calculations please see attached graphs and work. Post Lab Questions 1. What is meant by calorimetry? Calorimetry is the scientific measuring of heat released during chemical and physical changes. It ensures that minimal heat is lost so the heat of reaction can be found accurately. 2. How does graphical analysis improve the accuracy of the data? Once the points are plotted on a graph the line of best fit can be drawn and extrapolated toward the y-axis. Since the first data plots can be inconsistent the best fit line may ignore the first points making the data more accurate by disregarding the inaccurate data. 3. What is the meaning of the negative sign in front of the equation for heat of reaction? The negative sign in front of the brackets indicate that we are in fact solving for the reverse reaction. So the sign must have a negative to indicate the reaction that is the forward, exothermic, reaction. 4. Do the lab results support Hess’s Law? The lab does support Hess’s Law. The percent error is relatively small for this lab and algebraically it is proven that the sum of the enthalpies of the first two reactions is close the measured value of the third reaction. 5. How could the procedure be modified to achieve greater accuracy? To improve the accuracy of the lab a formal capacitor could be used instead of average Styrofoam cups. An airtight seal between the cover and thermometer would also be more accurate by preventing heat loss to the surroundings. 6. Find a table reference that lists standard heat of formation for the species included in your net ionic equations. Use them to calculate delta H for the reaction of the net ionic equations. Do these values support Hess’s Law? See attached calculations. VII. Conclusion This lab successfully verified Hess’s Law by adding enthalpies of reactions to equal the enthalpy of a third reaction. The mix of NaOH with HCl, and NH4 with NaOH proved to give off a heat close to that of NH3 mixed with HCl. The percent error proved to be 3.72%. The sources of error could be the heat lost while the calorimeter was not covered and maybe not enough mixing throughout the duration of the three minutes. The addition of a mixing unit and an airtight seal on the capacitors would provide an improved version of this lab.

Master Morality vs. Slave Morality Neiztche - 867 Words

Master Morality vs. Slave Morality: Neiztche Wikipedia defines morality as â€Å"a system of principles and judgments based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which humans determine whether given actions are right or wrong.† (Wikipedia Morality) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, a German philosopher thought up of the idea that there are two moralities; The master and slave morality. These define a person by there actions to there world around them and how they handle certain situations they encounter throughout their natural life. I believe he chose these two because they seem to be strong opposites and there are rational. The first morality Nietzsche writes about is the master morality. Nietzsche defined†¦show more content†¦The slave regards the virtues of beauty, power, strength and wealth as â€Å"evil† in an act of revenge against those who have them in abundance. Slave morality is therefore a reactionary morality because â₠¬Å"good† does not spring creatively from the individual but develops as a negation of the values of the powerful (Wikipedia). The good person would questions his own worth by thinking about the evil in which would be defining the two as good and evil. Opposingly, the bad would consider what was good. So, slave morality is defined by â€Å"good† and â€Å"evil† while master morality is defined by â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad.† Nietzsche remarks on how different the concepts of â€Å"evil† and â€Å"bad† are, in spite of both being considered the opposite of â€Å"good.† He explains this difference by explaining that there are two very different concepts of â€Å"good† at work: The noble man’s â€Å"good† is precisely what the man of ressentiment calls â€Å"evil† (Alderman). One of the main themes Nietzsche wrote about was how the master morality the foundation to the ancient romans, and that this moral ity disappeared as the slave morality of Christianity spread through ancient Rome. Nietzsche was concerned with the state of European culture during his natural life and therefore focused much of his study on the history of master and slave morality within Europe.