Inca essays

Inca essays By what methods did the civilizations of pre-Columbian America control their peoples? Give evidence to support your arguments from the Maya and Inca civilizations between 500 BCE to 1500 CE. The civilizations of pre Columbia became highly sophisticated. The Incas and Mayan societies controlled their civilizations politically, culturally, and economically. The Incan civilization was ruled by the Inca. The Incas ruled by proxy (Incas.htm) Below the Inca himself, tribes were formed in each tribe their were tribal heads. In the tribes there were clans and in the clans their were clan heads, below that were the peasants and commoners who were split in groups of ten in this group there was a superior. The social unit then was primarily based on cooperation and community. (Inca.htm) You can use the word Inca in three ways, one the empower is given that title, second all who spoke Quechua and third everyone under the Incan empire.(Brown) The Incan empire was ruled by the royal dynasty those only with Incan blood. The emperor was called the sapa Inca. Sapa typically married his sister; his council was made up of nobles that helped rule his empire. The nobles were called Orejones they were the member of the ruling class often of royal blood. (Andrea 407) Usually the high priest and generals were also his relatives. The rulers of each province after he conquered more cities were usually allowed to still govern the cities as long as they kept their storehouses full, did not rebel and paid their taxes. This was an excellent way to keep the empire closely together. Every time the Incas conquered new cities the people go into the army or lived as they did as long as they were faithful the Incan Empire. The Mayans were warriors their civilization was always were at war. When they conquered others many became slaves. Spilling blood was very important to them. The k...